Isolation, characterisation and identification of lactobacilli focusing mainly on cheeses and other dairy products
نویسندگان
چکیده
During the last fifteen years, the Lactobacillus genus has evolved and contains to date more than 80 species. They are present in raw milk and dairy products such as cheeses, yoghurts and fermented milks. Quality assurance programmes associated with research, development, production and validation of the health or technological benefits of these bacteria require their relevant isolation, counting and identification. This review presents the different selective media to isolate lactobacilli, and the numerous different available tools to characterise lactobacilli at genus, species or strain level using either culture-dependent methods: phenotypical, molecular or global methods, or using new culture-independent advanced molecular methods. Enzymes used for PFGE, hybridisation probes and PCR-based method primers are listed in seven tables. In conclusion, the main advantages and disadvantages associated with these techniques are presented. Lactobacillus / media / PFGE restriction enzyme / probe / primer / cheese / dairy product Résumé – Isolement, caractérisation et identification des lactobacilles des produits laitiers. Durant les quinze dernières années, le genre Lactobacillus a subi de nombreux remaniements et compte actuellement plus de 80 espèces. Les lactobacilles sont présents dans le lait cru, les produits laitiers tels que les fromages, les yaourts et les laits fermentés. Pour s’inscrire dans une démarche qualité visant au développement de lactobacilles à effet santé ou d’intérêt technologique, l’isolement, le comptage et la caractérisation parfaite de ces bactéries sont nécessaires. Cette analyse bibliographique présente les différents milieux sélectifs pour isoler les lactobacilles, ainsi que les outils disponibles à ce jour pour caractériser les lactobacilles au niveau du genre, de l’espèce ou de la souche, aussi bien par des méthodes culture dépendantes : phénotypique, moléculaire, globale, que par les nouvelles méthodes se réalisant à partir d’échantillons bruts. Les enzymes utilisées en PFGE, les sondes d’hybridation et les oligonucléotides utilisés pour les différentes techniques de PCR sont répertoriés en sept tableaux. En conclusion, les avantages et inconvénients de ces techniques sont présentés. Lactobacillus / milieu sélectif / enzyme PFGE / sonde moléculaire / amorce PCR / fromage / produit laitier * Correspondence and reprints E-mail: [email protected] 270 V. Coeuret et al.
منابع مشابه
Isolation of Lactobacilli from Dairy Products and Their Effects on the Main Pathogenic Bacteria in Stomach and Intestine
Abstract Background and objective: The effects of lactobacillus Species and their metabolites on dairy products were proved as probiotics on pathogenic bacteria. The aim of this study was to isolate the lactobacillus from dairy product (Yogurt, cheese, milk and whey …) and to determine the antimicrobial activity against some pathogenic bacteria (Salmonella typhimurium, E.coli, Helicobacter pyl...
متن کاملGenotypic and Phylogenic Analysis of Lactobacilli Producing Bacteriocin Isolated from Traditional Dairy Products and Food
Background & Objective: Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are a group of Gram-positive, non-spore forming, cocci or rod shaped, catalase negative organisms, considered as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) organisms. These bacteria are used for thousands of years for production of fermented foods because of their ability to produce desirable changes in taste, flavor and texture. Different antimicrobi...
متن کاملThe Isolation and Identification of Dominant Lactic Acid Bacteria by the Sequencing of the 16S rRNA in Traditional Cheese (Khiki) in Semnan, Iran
Background: Identification of the dominant lactic acid bacteria involved in the production of traditional cheese in Semnan could be the initiative to protect national genetic resources and produce industrial cheese with desirable texture and organoleptic characteristics similar to traditional cheeses. The present study aimed to determine the biochemical, physiological, and phenotypic properties...
متن کاملبررسی تاثیر لاکتوباسیل های جداشده از مواد غذایی بر هلیکوباکترپیلوری
Background and Aim: Helicobacter (H.) pylori is responsible for one of the most common bacterial infections in the world. Probiotics such as lactobacilli prevent the multiplication of a wide range of human and animal pathogens. One of the useful potentials of probiotics is their antagonist effect on harmful microorganisms so that they would be effective in prevention and treatment of H. pylori...
متن کاملCharacterisation and pattern of culling in Holstein-Friesian dairy herds in Khorasan Razavi Province, Northeast of Iran
To describe proportion and pattern of culling in commercial dairy herds of Khorasan Razavi Province, this survey was carried out from 21st March 2008 to 20th March 2009 in 15 industrialized dairy herds. For each culled cow data related to parity at culling, last calving to culling interval and primary reason for culling were recorded. Annual herd exit rate was 20.9%. Out of a total of 652 culle...
متن کامل